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Treasury Futures

Normal Daily Settlement

Daily settlement of 2-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures (ZT), 3-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures (Z3N), 5-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures (ZF), 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures (ZN), U.S. Treasury Bond futures (ZB), Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures (TN) 20-Year U.S. Treasury Bond futures (TWE) and Ultra T-Bond futures (UB) is determined by CME Group staff based on trading activity on CME Globex.

Lead Month

The designated lead month* is settled according to the following procedure:

Tier 1:   If the lead month contract trades on Globex between 13:59:30 and 14:00:00 Central Time (CT), the settlement period, then the lead month settles to the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of those trade(s).

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Info

Treasury Futures Lead-Month* Methodology

Treasury Futures Lead-Month designations are determined by CME Group according to the First Notice Date of the futures contract. These dates are all detailed in the Treasury calendar tab located on the cmegroup.com page associated with each futures contract (see link below). The first Notice date is generally one business day prior to the beginning of the delivery month. For example, on trade date August 31st 2015 the December 2015 quarterly futures will become Lead-Month.

http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest-rates/us-treasury/10-year-us-treasury-note_product_calendar_futures.html

*Lead-Month designations are used by CME Group to define both the anchor leg for settlements and for circuit breaker event triggers.


Final Settlement

Tier 1: VWAP calculation

On the expiring contract’s last day of trading, it settles to a volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of trades on Globex between 12:00:00 and 12:01:00 p.m. Central Time (CT), the settlement period. This value is derived by adding the weighted VWAP of outright trades in the expiring contract to the weighted VWAP of trades in the companion reduced-tick spreads. 


Final settlement VWAP calculation:

 

p x   = VWAP of the expiring contract 

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w x   = cumulative traded volume in the expiring contract 

 

w s   = cumulative traded volume in the reduced-tick spread

 

The calculated final settlement price is rounded to the nearest tradable tick. If this calculated value is the midpoint between two ticks, it is rounded to the tick closer to the last trade price in the expiring contract. 

The final settlement price may penetrate unfilled bids or asks and, under certain circumstances, may settle outside of the settlement period for outright trades in the expiring contract.


Tier 2: Outright bid/ask

If a VWAP is not available due to an absence of trades, then the most recent spread trade is applied to the lead month settlement price to derive the expiry month settlement, which is rounded to the outright’s nearest tradable tick.

If there are no trades in the lead month-expiry month calendar spread*, then the prior-day spread relationship is used to derive the expiry month settlement.

In either of the above scenarios, if the derived spread differential in the lead month-expiry month spread is below the low bid in the settlement period in that spread, then the spread settles to that bid. If the calculated spread differential in the lead month-expiry month spread is higher than the high ask in the settlement period in that spread, then the spread settles to that ask. Additionally, if the derived expiry month settlement violates the low bid or the high ask in the outright market for the expiry month during the settlement period, then, the settlement will be adjusted to the nearest low bid or the high ask accordingly.


*The lead month is the anchor leg for the Tier 2 calculation outlined above, and is the contract expected to be the most active. The expiry month is the expiring contract.


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Settlement Disclaimer and Contact
Settlement Disclaimer and Contact