Application of the Indicative Opening Price Rules
Rule 1: Determine the maximum matching quantity at a price level.
Maximum Matching Quantity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Sum of Bids | Bid Quantity | Price | Ask Quantity | Cumulative Sum of Offers |
10 | 10 | 51 | 30 | 357 |
30 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 327 |
60 | 30 | 49 | 1 | 227 |
100 | 40 | 48 | 25 | 226 |
150 | 50 | 47 | 1 | 201 |
220 | 70 | 46 | 100 | 200 |
320 | 100 | 45 | 90 | 100 |
321 | 1 | 44 | 4 | 10 |
351 | 30 | 43 | 6 | 6 |
Executed Quantity = 200
The largest cumulative quantity of bids and offers that can be executed is at the price level of 46. The 200 offer instruments can be matched with the 220 Bid instruments available providing the greatest number of instruments matched of 200. So, the Indicative Opening Price is 46.
If Rule 1 does not produce an Indicative Opening Price then include Rule 2.
Rule 2: Determine the minimum non-matching quantity.
Minimum Non-Matching Quantity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Sum of Bids | Bid Quantity | Price | Ask Quantity | Cumulative Sum of Offers |
10 | 10 | 51 | 30 | 306 |
30 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 276 |
60 | 30 | 49 | 1 | 176 |
100 | 40 | 48 | 25 | 175 |
150 | 50 | 47 | 0 | 150 |
180 | 30 | 46 | 50 | 150 |
280 | 100 | 45 | 90 | 100 |
281 | 1 | 44 | 4 | 10 |
311 | 30 | 43 | 6 | 6 |
Executed Quantity = 150
At price levels of 46 and 47 there is a tie for the number of instruments that can match, 150 at each price level. At price level 47, the non-matching quantity is 0 (150 Bid - 150 offer = 0).
At price level 46, the non-matching quantity is 30 (180 Bid - 150 offer = 30). So, the Indicative Opening Price is 47, where there is the least number of unmatched instruments.
If Rules 1 and 2 do not produce a Indicative Opening Price, then include Rule 3.
Rule 3: Determine the highest price if the non-matching quantity is on the buy side for all prices.
Highest Price | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Sum of Bids | Bid Quantity | Price | Ask Quantity | Cumulative Sum of Offers |
10 | 10 | 51 | 30 | 306 |
30 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 276 |
60 | 30 | 49 | 1 | 176 |
100 | 40 | 48 | 25 | 175 |
180 | 80 | 47 | 0 | 150 |
180 | 0 | 46 | 50 | 150 |
200 | 20 | 45 | 90 | 100 |
230 | 30 | 44 | 4 | 10 |
260 | 30 | 43 | 6 | 6 |
Executed Quantity = 150
At price level 47, the largest cumulative quantity of Bids is 180. The largest cumulative quantity of offers is 150. The number of instruments that can match at price 47 is 150 instruments. The remaining non-matching Bid instruments = 30 (180 Bid - 150 offer = 30).
At price level 46, the largest cumulative quantity value of Bids is 180. The largest cumulative quantity of offers is 150. The number of instruments that can match at price 46 is 150 instruments. The remaining non-matching Bid instruments = 30 (180 Bid - 150 offer = 30).
The Indicative Opening Price is 47, which is the highest price where the unmatched instruments are Bid instruments.
Rule 4: Determine the lowest price if the non-matching quantity is on the sell side for all prices.
Lowest Price | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Sum of Bids | Bid Quantity | Price | Ask Quantity | Cumulative Sum of Offers |
10 | 10 | 51 | 30 | 306 |
30 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 276 |
60 | 30 | 49 | 1 | 176 |
100 | 40 | 48 | 25 | 175 |
110 | 10 | 47 | 0 | 150 |
110 | 0 | 46 | 50 | 150 |
130 | 20 | 45 | 90 | 100 |
160 | 30 | 44 | 4 | 10 |
190 | 30 | 43 | 6 | 6 |
Rule 5: Determine the closest price to the settlement price (reference price).
Closest Price to the Settlement Price (Reference Price) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Sum of Bids | Bid Quantity | Price | Ask Quantity | Cumulative Sum of Offers |
50 | 50 | 51 | 30 | 280 |
70 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 |
150 | 80 | 49 | 0 | 150 |
150 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 150 |
150 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 150 |
150 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 150 |
150 | 0 | 45 | 70 | 150 |
150 | 0 | 44 | 60 | 80 |
150 | 0 | 43 | 20 | 20 |
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